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Слово "villainy". Англо-русский словарь Мюллера

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  1. villainy [ˈvɪlənɪ]существительное
    1. мерзость

      Примеры использования

      1. There is no crime to detect, or, at most, some bungling villainy with a motive so transparent that even a Scotland Yard official can see through it.”
        Раскрывать нечего, преступлений нет, в лучшем случае какое-нибудь грубо сработанное мошенничество с такими незамысловатыми мотивами, что даже полицейские из Скотленд-Ярда видят все насквозь.
        Этюд в багровых тонах. Артур Конан-Дойл, стр. 18
      2. I wondered vaguely what foul villainy it might be that the Morlocks did under the new moon.
        Я спрашивал себя, что за мерзости проделывали морлоки в безлунные ночи.
        Машина времени. Герберт Уэлс, стр. 58
      3. So far as my experience goes, it agrees with that of Balzac--a fact the admirers of that author are at liberty to make what use of they please. When I was young and accustomed to take my views of life from people who were older than myself, and who knew better, so they said, I used to believe that he did. Examples of "reformed characters" were frequently pointed out to me--indeed, our village, situate a few miles from a small seaport town, seemed to be peculiarly rich in such. They were, from all accounts, including their own, persons who had formerly behaved with quite unnecessary depravity, and who, at the time I knew them, appeared to be going to equally objectionable lengths in the opposite direction. They invariably belonged to one of two classes, the low-spirited or the aggressively unpleasant. They said, and I believed, that they were happy; but I could not help reflecting how very sad they must have been before they were happy. One of them, a small, meek-eyed old man with a piping voice, had been exceptionally wild in his youth. What had been his special villainy I could never discover. People responded to my inquiries by saying that he had been "Oh, generally bad," and increased my longing for detail by adding that little boys ought not to want to know about such things. From their tone and manner I assumed that he must have been a pirate at the very least, and regarded him with awe, not unmingled with secret admiration. Whatever it was, he had been saved from it by his wife, a bony lady of unprepossessing appearance, but irreproachable views. One day he called at our house for some purpose or other, and, being left alone with him for a few minutes, I took the opportunity of interviewing him personally on the subject. "You were very wicked once, weren't you?" I said, seeking by emphasis on the "once" to mitigate what I felt might be the disagreeable nature of the question. To my intense surprise, a gleam of shameful glory lit up his wizened face, and a sound which I tried to think a sigh, but which sounded like a chuckle, escaped his lips. "Ay," he replied; "I've been a bit of a spanker in my time." The term "spanker" in such connection puzzled me. I had been hitherto led to regard a spanker as an eminently conscientious person, especially where the shortcomings of other people were concerned; a person who laboured for the good of others. That the word could also be employed to designate a sinful party was a revelation to me. "But you are good now, aren't you?" I continued, dismissing further reflection upon the etymology of "spanker" to a more fitting occasion. "Ay, ay," he answered, his countenance resuming its customary aspect of resigned melancholy. "I be a brand plucked from the burning, I be. There beant much wrong wi' Deacon Sawyers, now." "And it was your wife that made you good, wasn't it?" I persisted, determined, now that I had started this investigation, to obtain confirmation at first hand on all points. At the mention of his wife his features became suddenly transformed. Glancing hurriedly round, to make sure, apparently, that no one but myself was within hearing, he leaned across and hissed these words into my ear--I have never forgotten them, there was a ring of such evident sincerity about them-- "I'd like to skin her, I'd like to skin her alive." It struck me, even in the light of my then limited judgment, as an unregenerate wish; and thus early my faith in the possibility of man's reformation received the first of those many blows that have resulted in shattering it. Nature, whether human or otherwise, was not made to be reformed. You can develop, you can check, but you cannot alter it. You can take a small tiger and train it to sit on a hearthrug, and to lap milk, and so long as you provide it with hearthrugs to lie on and sufficient milk to drink, it will purr and behave like an affectionate domestic pet. But it is a tiger, with all a tiger's instincts, and its progeny to the end of all time will be tigers. In the same way, you can take an ape and develop it through a few thousand generations until it loses its tail and becomes an altogether superior ape. You can go on developing it through still a few more thousands of generations until it gathers to itself out of the waste vapours of eternity an intellect and a soul, by the aid of which it is enabled to keep the original apish nature more or less under control. But the ape is still there, and always will be, and every now and again, when Constable Civilisation turns his back for a moment, as during "Spanish Furies," or "September massacres," or Western mob rule, it creeps out and bites and tears at quivering flesh, or plunges its hairy arms elbow deep in blood, or dances round a burning nigger. I knew a man once--or, rather, I knew of a man--who was a confirmed drunkard. He became and continued a drunkard, not through weakness, but through will. When his friends remonstrated with him, he told them to mind their own business, and to let him mind his. If he saw any reason for not getting drunk he would give it up. Meanwhile he liked getting drunk, and he meant to get drunk as often as possible. He went about it deliberately, and did it thoroughly. For nearly ten years, so it was reported, he never went to bed sober. This may be an exaggeration--it would be a singular report were it not--but it can be relied upon as sufficiently truthful for all practical purposes. Then there came a day when he did see a reason for not getting drunk. He signed no pledge, he took no oath. He said, "I will never touch another drop of drink," and for twenty-six years he kept his word. At the end of that time a combination of circumstances occurred that made life troublesome to him, so that he desired to be rid of it altogether. He was a man accustomed, when he desired a thing within his reach, to stretch out his hand and take it. He reviewed the case calmly, and decided to commit suicide. If the thing were to be done at all, it would be best, for reasons that if set forth would make this a long story, that it should be done that very night, and, if possible, before eleven o'clock, which was the earliest hour a certain person could arrive from a certain place. It was then four in the afternoon. He attended to some necessary business, and wrote some necessary letters. This occupied him until seven. He then called a cab and drove to a small hotel in the suburbs, engaged a private room, and ordered up materials for the making of the particular punch that had been the last beverage he had got drunk on, six- and-twenty years ago. For three hours he sat there drinking steadily, with his watch before him. At half-past ten he rang the bell, paid his bill, came home, and cut his throat. For a quarter of a century people had been calling that man a "reformed character." His character had not reformed one jot. The craving for drink had never died. For twenty-six years he had, being a great man, held it gripped by the throat. When all things became a matter of indifference to him, he loosened his grasp, and the evil instinct rose up within him as strong on the day he died as on the day he forced it down. That is all a man can do, pray for strength to crush down the evil that is in him, and to keep it held down day after day. I never hear washy talk about "changed characters" and "reformed natures" but I think of a sermon I once heard at a Wesleyan revivalist meeting in the Black Country. "Ah! my friends, we've all of us got the devil inside us. I've got him, you've got him," cried the preacher--he was an old man, with long white hair and beard, and wild, fighting eyes. Most of the preachers who came "reviving," as it was called, through that district, had those eyes. Some of them needed "reviving" themselves, in quite another sense, before they got clear out of it. I am speaking now of more than thirty years ago. "Ah! so us have--so us have," came the response. "And you carn't get rid of him," continued the speaker. "Not of oursel's," ejaculated a fervent voice at the end of the room, "but the Lord will help us." The old preacher turned on him almost fiercely:-- "But th' Lord woan't," he shouted; "doan't 'ee reckon on that, lad. Ye've got him an' ye've got ta keep him. Ye carn't get rid of him. Th' Lord doan't mean 'ee to." Here there broke forth murmurs of angry disapproval, but the old fellow went on, unheeding:-- "It arn't good for 'ee to get rid of him. Ye've just got to hug him tight. Doan't let him go. Hold him fast, and--LAM INTO HIM. I tell 'ee it's good, healthy Christian exercise."
        В меру моего собственного опыта я согласен с мнением Бальзака, - факт, из которого поклонники этого писателя вольны делать какие угодно выводы.
        Как мы писали роман. Джером К. Джером, стр. 91
    2. подлость

      Примеры использования

      1. There is no crime to detect, or, at most, some bungling villainy with a motive so transparent that even a Scotland Yard official can see through it.”
        Раскрывать нечего, преступлений нет, в лучшем случае какое-нибудь грубо сработанное мошенничество с такими незамысловатыми мотивами, что даже полицейские из Скотленд-Ярда видят все насквозь.
        Этюд в багровых тонах. Артур Конан-Дойл, стр. 18
      2. We detest with horror the duplicity and villainy of the murderous hyenas of Bukharinite wreckers and such dregs of humanity as Zinoviev, Kamenev, Rykov and their henchmen.
        Ненависть и отвращение вызывает у нас двурушничество таких, как Зиновьев, Каменев, Рыков и их приспешники.
        По ком звонит колокол. Эрнест Хемингуэй, стр. 261
      3. He stood at Miss Temple’s side; he was speaking low in her ear: I did not doubt he was making disclosures of my villainy; and I watched her eye with painful anxiety, expecting every moment to see its dark orb turn on me a glance of repugnance and contempt.
        Он стоял возле мисс Темпль и что-то тихонько говорил ей на ухо. Я нисколько не сомневалась, что он рассказывает ей, какая я испорченная, и с мукой следила за ее взглядом, ожидая каждую минуту, что ее черные глаза обратятся на меня с отвращением и гневом.
        Джейн Эйр. Шарлотта Бронте, стр. 62
    3. злодейство

      Примеры использования

      1. "There's foul play somewhere, and there's black villainy brewing, to that I'll swear!
        - Не к добру это. Там замышляют черное дело, поверьте моему слову!
        Собака Баскервилей. Артур Конан-Дойл, стр. 109
      2. There is no crime to detect, or, at most, some bungling villainy with a motive so transparent that even a Scotland Yard official can see through it.”
        Раскрывать нечего, преступлений нет, в лучшем случае какое-нибудь грубо сработанное мошенничество с такими незамысловатыми мотивами, что даже полицейские из Скотленд-Ярда видят все насквозь.
        Этюд в багровых тонах. Артур Конан-Дойл, стр. 18
      3. To be sure, with Totsky's wealth and connections, it was possible to produce some small and totally innocent villainy at once, so as to be rid of this trouble.
        Разумеется, с богатством и со связями Тоцкого можно было тотчас же сделать какое-нибудь маленькое и совершенно невинное злодейство, чтоб избавиться от неприятности.
        Идиот. Федор Михайлович Достоевский, стр. 49

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